Rising from the shores of the Mediterranean Sea, the Rif Mountains extend for 290 kilometres across northern Morocco and provide a playground for outdoor enthusiasts. While the region may not be as well known amongst trekkers as Mount Toubkal (North Africa’s highest peak), the hiking here is on par, with magnificent cedar forests, craggy summits and traditional Amazigh villages to explore.
Adding to its appeal, the gateway to the Rif Mountains is the blue-hued city of Chefchaouen, one of Morocco’s most captivating (and photogenic) destinations. From this Instagrammable urban hub, you can easily embark on day hikes through the surrounding range before returning to the comfort of your Chefchaouen hotel or there are traditional guesthouses in the mountains for overnight hikes.
Hiking in the Rif Mountains is centred on its two protected areas - Talassemtane National Park (which is UNESCO-listed) and Bouhachem Natural Park. While the former is more popular as a hiking destination, both allow you to explore dramatic valleys and ridges, untouched forests and catch a sight of the region’s iconic Barbary apes.
In this article, I’ll share with you 5 of the best hikes in the Rif Mountains, from easy walks to challenging climbs. I’ll also point you in the direction of some highly-rated hiking tours with experienced local guides, who will ensure you have an incredible experience in this little-visited corner of Morocco.
For more Chefchaouen travel inspiration, check out my selection of articles here.
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A word of warning:
The Rif region of Morocco is generally considered a safe area for hikers to explore but not all of the trails are clearly marked or well-trodden. This can make navigating them independently a bit tricky, especially for those unfamiliar with the area. For this reason, I'd recommend hiking with an experienced local guide, as they'll not only ensure you stay on the right track but they can also provide valuable insight into the local culture, traditions and way of life.
Hiring a trekking guide in Chefchaouen is also a great way of supporting locals who are trying to shift the Rif’s reliance on cannabis (or "kif") cultivation (which has been grown in the mountains for hundreds of years) to ecotourism initiatives. Trekking guides in Chechaouen will steer you away from any illicit plantations and ensure you make the most of the region's abundant natural and cultural riches instead.
If you really want to go it alone, pick up a map, seek advice from locals about any potential issues you may encounter and be sure to stick to any demarcated trails. Generally speaking, villagers in the Rif are incredibly friendly and will do their best to get you back on track if you veer off, albeit with perhaps a language barrier.
Best hikes in the Rif Mountains, Morocco
5 of the best hikes in the Rif Mountains
Akchour Cascades + God’s Bridge
Most popular hike in the Rif Mountains
Distance: 14 kilometres
Walking Time: 5 hours
Located within Talassemtane National Park, the hike to Akchour Cascades and God’s Bridge is one of the most popular walks near Chefchaouen. It can be accessed from the small village of Akchour (just 45 minutes’ drive from the “Blue Pearl”), with shared taxis available if you don’t have your own vehicle and aren’t on a guided trek.
Once in the village, head towards the hydroelectric dam where the trail splits in two, with the left fork heading to the waterfalls. It’s a relatively flat and easy path that winds through a beautiful forest and past crystal-clear streams before reaching the first of the cascades after around an hour. Continuing onward, you’ll eventually reach the second cascade with its inviting swimming hole. Take a dip here before making the return journey.
The trail that forks right from the dam leads to “God’s Bridge”, a natural stone arch that spans the Farda River. Hikers can choose to stick to the mountainside trail for a panoramic view of the bridge or venture down into the canyon for a closer look at this geological formation, which has been carved by the river's flow over centuries.
No matter which trail you choose, both offer wonderful views across the forested gorges and limestone cliffs of Talassemtane National Park and the opportunity to spot everything from Barbary macaques to golden eagles and elusive Moroccan lynx. Once you’ve built up an appetite, you can stop at one of the roadside stalls near Akchour to feast on a slow-cooked Moroccan tagine.
If you don't have your own transport, this Full-day excursion to Akchour Waterfalls and Talassemtane National Park is a great way to experience the cascades and the surrounding landscapes.
Bouhachem Natural Park
Best off-the-beaten-track hike in the Rif Mountains
Distance: Various
Walking time: 2 to 8 hours
Just 30 minutes’ drive from Chefchaouen is Bouhachem Natural Park, a 33,000-hectare protected area that has been set aside in a bid to conserve biodiversity and encourage sustainable development. It is named after its 1,658-metre-high peak, Jebel Bouhachem, and provides habitat for more than 30 species of mammals and almost 100 recorded birds.
Spanning the provinces of Tetouan, Chefchaouen and Larache, Bouhachem Natural Park encompasses forests of oak and maritime pines that are home to rare Barbary macaques, which can occasionally spotted on the network of hiking trails. There is something to suit all skill levels, with easy trails that weave through charming local villages and past cascading waterfalls, as well as more challenging treks around the summit of Jebel Bouhachem.
As Bouhachem Natural Park isn’t as well-trodden as Talassemtane and the trails aren’t always well-marked, I’d recommend visiting with a local guide.
Best hikes near Chefchaouen, Morocco
Jebel Tidirhine
Best challenging summit trek in the Rif Mountains
Distance: 12 kilometres
Walking Time: 3 to 4 hours
Towering majestically over the Rif Mountains is Jebel Tidirhine, which stands as the highest peak in the range at 2,456 metres. This prominent summit offers a challenging yet rewarding trek for experienced hikers, beginning from the small town of Ketama (around 2.5 hours’ drive from Chefchaouen).
The trail slowly ascends the forested slopes that cling to the mountainside, requiring a steady upward climb along a sometimes-obscure path that forks off the main track. But as the trees begin to thin out, the route becomes clearer, leading you between the distinct east and west summit peaks.
From the top of Jebel Tidirhine, you'll be rewarded with a breathtaking panorama of the Rif’s craggy ridges and undulating foothills blanketed in a patchwork of vegetation. As this trail is relatively unknown to foreign trekkers, there’s a high chance you’ll have it all to yourself!
Jebel Tissouka and Sfiha Telj
Best hike in the Rif Mountains for experienced trekkers
Distance: 16 kilometres
Walking Time: 8 to 9 hours
Despite its proximity to Chefchaouen, scaling the lofty summit of Mount Tissouka (2,122 metres) is no easy feat due to its rugged terrain. In my opinion, the ascent requires a local guide to lead the way, as the steep path winds along a rocky trail marked only by splotches of blue paint and with loose scree underfoot.
That being said, it’s well worth the adventure and will satisfy the appetites of experienced trekkers. As you steadily climb higher, the views become increasingly spectacular, with the majestic peaks of the Rif Mountains coming into view. Atlas cedars, oaks and wild olive trees blanket the mountainside and there’s a chance of spotting golden eagles and gazelles along the way.
Along the way, stop and rest at the natural springs of Ain Tissimlane, taking in the serene beauty of its limestone formations before pushing on to the summit of Tissouka. From there, you can traverse the ridge leading to the slightly lower peak of Sfiha Telj, before making the descent back down into Chefchaouen.
Best hikes in the Rif Mountains, Morocco
Jebel Lakraa
Distance: 16 kilometres
Walking Time: 6 hours
At an elevation of 2,159 metres, Mount Lakraa is the highest peak in Talassemtane National Park and offers hikers a challenging yet deeply rewarding trek to its summit. The trail begins at the Plaza España, winding through a serene forest of Moroccan fir trees that gradually give way to increasingly dramatic vistas as the elevation increases.
Upon reaching the summit, you’ll be rewarded with spectacular views across the Rif’s undulating peaks and valleys towards the blue waters of the distant Mediterranean. If you want to descend via a different route, you can head down through the village of Mechkralla and grab a bite to eat at a local restaurant.
It’s also possible to reach the summit of Jebel Lakraa from Chefchaouen itself, although this adds a few more strenuous kilometres to what is detailed above. While the trails leading up the mountain are largely unmarked, making navigation a bit tricky for the uninitiated, there are several local operators who offer guided treks.
For example, this full-day guided trek to the summit of Mount Lakraa includes transport from Chefchaouen, lunch and the services of a knowledgeable local guide. Plus it has received some glowing reviews:
“We couldn't have asked for a better guide. Yassin was informative, resourceful and attentive to all our needs.”
Best hikes near Chefchaouen, Morocco
Best hiking tours in Chefchaouen
Combining visits to Ras el Maa Waterfall and the Spanish Mosque with a short hike through a Moroccan fir forest, this half-day tour from Chefchaouen includes transport by 4WD and is ideal for those who want a taste of the Rif Mountains.
Beginning in the village of Mechkralla, this six-hour tour includes a two-hour trek through Talassemtane National Park, accompanied by wonderful views of Chefchaouen and Mount Lakraa. Lunch is included in a traditional village along the way.
This two-day trek is perfect for those who want to escape the busy streets of Chefchaouen and discover the natural beauty of the Rif Mountains. It includes an overnight stay in a local guesthouse where you’ll gain unique insights into Amazigh culture.
This 3-day hike through Talassemtane National Park is ideal for those who want an immersive Rif Mountains experience and includes transport, accommodation and most meals. With a highly experienced local guide at the helm, you’ll visit some of the park’s highlights, including Akchour Cascades and God’s Bridge, as well as gain a unique insight into Riffian culture.
Spend four days immersed in the Rif Mountains on this guided trek, which includes accommodation at local guesthouses and half-board meals. You'll explore the highlights of Talassemtane National Park while also getting off-the-beaten tourist track.
Guide to hiking in the Rif Mountains, Morocco
Best places to stay in Chefchaouen for hiking in the Rif Mountains
Chefchaouen boasts a wonderful selection of hotels and guesthouses where you can rest your weary trekking legs, with options catering to every budget. Aside from luxury dars and riads with hammams, you’ll find affordable casas with all the comforts of home. Below are some of my favourites but you'll find a wider choice here.
Best luxury hotel in Chefchaouen
Best hotel in Chefchaouen with a hammam
Best affordable hotel in Chefchaouen
Guide to hiking in the Rif Mountains, Morocco
Best time for hiking in the Rif Mountains of Morocco
The spring months of April to June are generally considered the best time for hiking in the Rif Mountains, with the snowmelt transforming the landscapes and the waterfalls at their best. Summer can be scorchingly hot while the winter temperatures in the north of Morocco plummet and snow cover can make things more challenging. The autumn months of September to November are a good alternative.
Regardless of when you choose to go hiking in the Rif Mountains, be sure to apply sunscreen as the power of the sun at altitude can be deceptive. It’s also important to drink plenty of water - depending on the route, there are streams and cascades where you can refill along the way.
Aside from a pair of sturdy hiking boots, be sure to pack extra layers of clothing and a rain jacket as the weather can be unpredictable in this region.
Guide to hiking in the Rif Mountains, Morocco
FAQs about hiking in the Rif Mountains
Do you need a guide to hike in Chefchaouen and the Rif Mountains?
Officially, no - you don’t need a guide to hike in Chefchaouen and the surrounding Rif Mountains. But do I recommend one? Yes. While some of the more popular routes in Talassemtane National Park, like the hikes to Akchour Waterfalls and God's Bridge, are relatively straightforward and well-marked, many of the lesser-known trails in this region can be difficult to follow. Without clear trail markers or signage, it's easy to lose your way, especially in the more remote parts of the Rif Mountains.
This is where having a knowledgeable local guide becomes invaluable, not only for ensuring you stay on the right path but also for providing crucial safety and logistical support. Hiring an experienced guide through reputable ecotourism companies like Chefchaouen Adventures will ensure you stay safe and sound while gaining incredible cultural insights along the way. It’s also a great way to support local businesses and initiatives in what has long been one of Morocco’s poorest regions.
When is the best time to go hiking in Chefchaouen?
The best time to go hiking in Chefchaouen and the surrounding Rif Mountains is typically from April to June when the snowmelt transforms the slopes into a lush green and the waterfalls are at their most impressive.
Summer can be extremely hot, while winter temperatures in northern Morocco can drop significantly, making conditions tougher due to snow. That being said, this can be a magical time to trek on the lower-lying trails, with the snow-capped summits best reserved for experienced hikers.
Alternatively, the autumn months of September to November are another good time to trek around Chefchaouen and the Rif Mountains, though the scenery may be dry following the summer heat.
How can I reach Talassemtane National Park from Chefchaouen?
Talassemtane National Park is a 45-minute drive from the blue-hued town of Chefchaouen and is most easily reached with a rental car. The most economical option is to take a grand taxi, one of the shared taxi services that depart from the bus station in Chefchaouen. Prices start from around 25 dirhams but it’s important to be aware that the taxis don’t leave until full.
If you don’t want to wait, you can pay for the entire car and leave with just those in your group. The driver will drop you at the start of the Akchour Cascades hiking route and you’ll also find taxis waiting here for when you return at the end of your hike. If you’re booking a private vehicle, you may be able to negotiate with the driver to wait for you so the ride back to Chefchaouen is guaranteed.
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About the author
I'm Malika, a global traveller who first visited Morocco in 2014 before marrying a local and settling down in a little village on the Atlantic coast. Over the years, I've developed an intense love for Morocco, its majestic landscapes, storied cities and the incredibly warm hospitality of its people. As the owner and content creator of Malika in Morocco, I share my years of experience exploring the country, from north to south and from the Atlantic Ocean to the Sahara Desert. I am passionate about helping others plan their Moroccan travel adventures to ensure they get the most out of their North African experience.