Less than an hour’s drive from Fes, Meknes is often overlooked by travellers, despite having once served as the capital of Morocco. It’s home to some architectural gems, not least of which is the monumental gateway of Bab Mansour - a landmark that left me speechless the first time I saw it.
Those who take the time to explore this Imperial City will be richly rewarded. Meknes offers a more relaxed medina experience compared to Marrakech and Fes, with far fewer tourists and crowds. It also lies within a stone’s throw of the picturesque pilgrimage town of Moulay Idriss and Morocco’s most impressive Roman ruins at Volubilis.
In this article, discover some of the best things to do in Meknes, both within the city itself and its surroundings.
If you’re short on time but still want to tick Meknes off your list, I recommend this day trip from Fes. It not only takes in Meknes but also Volubilis and Moulay Idriss (read more about them below!)
Looking for more day trips and tours from Fes? Check out my top picks here!
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Marvel at Bab al-Mansour
On arrival in Meknes, it’s hard not to miss this monumental gateway, which lies between the medina and the Imperial City. This meticulously crafted structure is considered one of North Africa's finest historic gateways and after seeing its lavishly decorated facade, I’m sure you’ll agree.
Intricate patterns of colourful zellige tiles and ornately carved stonework adorn Bab al-Mansour’s arches and columns. It stands as a testament to the ambitious vision of Sultan Moulay Ismail, who commenced construction in 1732, although it was only completed after his death.
While you can no longer pass through its central archway, Bab al-Mansour remains an icon of Meknes. A smaller side gate now serves as the passage between the medina and the Imperial City, both of which are highlights in themselves.
Discover the Imperial City and the Mausoleum of Moulay Ismail
Dating to the 17th century reign of Sultan Moulay Ismail, the Imperial City offers a window into Meknes's past glory as the capital of the Kingdom of Morocco. Entering through the grand gate of Bab el-Mansour, you'll find yourself in Place Lalla Aouda, the main square. From here, head to Koubat Al Khayatine, the old ambassador's residence, which now houses a small photography exhibit.
Just around the corner lies Dar el-Kebir, a crumbling 17th-century palace where the sultan once lived. Adjacent is the star attraction of the Imperial City, the Mausoleum of Moulay Ismail. This elaborate tomb was constructed to honour one of Morocco's most legendary rulers. Under Ismail's leadership, the kingdom expanded and reclaimed land from British and Spanish forces, shaping Morocco into the country we know today.
Inside, the tomb dazzles with intricate details reflecting Morocco's rich artistic heritage. Lively tilework, ornate stucco carvings and elegant stonework adorn the walls in a breathtaking display of craftsmanship. Though non-Muslims cannot enter the actual mosque, you can still glimpse the stunning interiors of the mausoleum complex.
When visiting, be mindful of cultural sensitivities - remove your shoes before entering, dress modestly and offer a tip for the guardian.
Best things to do in Meknes
Get lost in the medina
On the opposite side of Bab al-Mansour is the medina of Meknes, which is entered via the lively square of Place el-Hedim. While smaller than Marrakesh's famous Djemaa el-Fna, it still bustles with locals and is the place to meet up with friends and socialise. The people watching here is wonderful!
The medina itself is a warren of twisting lanes and souks, with Moroccan textiles found in Souk Najarine and traditional crafts in Souk Sebbat. As Meknes isn’t as touristy as Marrakech and Fes, I think the prices are slightly better here and you can take your time to browse without feeling pressured to buy.
At the heart of the medina is the 12th-century Grand Mosque with its green-tiled roof, which serves as a navigation point if you find yourself lost. Also not to miss is the 14th-century Bou Inania Medersa, an Islamic school of theology that has been exquisitely preserved. After admiring its intricate architectural details and vivid zellige tilework, climb the stairs to the rooftop to be rewarded with breathtaking views overlooking he medina.
Visiting Meknes from Fes? Discover 8 of the Best Riads in Fes for a memorable stay.
Admire the artisan works of Dar Jamai Museum
Occupying a lavishly decorated 1882 residence on the northern edge of Place el-Hedim, this fascinating museum offers a glimpse into the opulent lifestyles of Meknes' elite. As you wander through rooms adorned with intricate wood carvings and ornate plasterwork, you can just imagine the grand receptions and lively discourse that once filled these halls.
Now a museum, Dar Jamai gives life to Moroccan arts and crafts with an impressive collection of artefacts on display. Marvel at intricate ceramics, carved wooden objects, and dazzling embroidery and carpets, most dating from the 19th and 20th centuries. The real gems are the rare 17th-century pieces from the era of Moulay Ismail, including an exquisite wooden minbar and maqsura from the Lalla Aouda Mosque.
The Andalusian-style garden of Dar Jamai is also not to be missed and provides a serene oasis amidst the hustle and bustle of Meknes.
Best things to do in Meknes
Walk to Heri es-Souani and the Souani Basin
A two-kilometre walk from the Imperial City leads to the mammoth remains of Heri es-Souani - once the beating heart of the Imperial stables. Though now roofless and only partially restored, this sprawling complex once housed up to 12,000 royal horses! Arched doorways and vaulted halls still stand tall, hinting at the sheer size of the stables in its heyday.
Far from the crowds, Heri es-Souani remains a hidden gem and can easily be visited together with the Souani Basin next door. Once a vital part of Sultan Moulay Ismail's elaborate aqueduct system, this manmade lake provided irrigation waters for the royal gardens and helped transform Meknes into an Imperial City. Today, it’s a popular place for local families to gather in the evening, with many picnicking on the grassy lawns while admiring the sunset reflections in the water.
Explore the ancient Roman ruins of Volubilis
Just 29 kilometres from Meknes are the ancient ruins of Volubilis - the most impressive Roman remnants in all of Morocco. Perched atop a hill overlooking the rolling countryside, the towering columns and crumbling temples stand as testament to the sheer reach of the Roman Empire. While the Archaeology Museum in Rabat now displays many of the artefacts uncovered here, the exquisite mosaic floors remain in place.
Volubilis reached its peak from AD 24-285 as the capital of the Roman province, leaving behind ruins mostly dating back to this prosperous era. Must-see highlights include the House of Orpheus (graced with a mosaic depicting the poet himself), the House of the Athlete (with mosaics of athletes in action), and the House of the Labours of Hercules, capturing scenes from the hero's famous trials.
To learn more about visiting Volubilis, check out my detailed article here.
Best things to do in Meknes
Visit the holy town of Moulay Idriss
Nestled in the rocky hills 30 kilometres north of Meknes is the town of Moulay Idriss, a pilgrimage site and burial place of Morocco's most venerated saint. Founded in 788 AD, this historic town carries the name of its founder - the great Prophet Muhammed's descendant, Moulay Idriss, who established Morocco's first Islamic state.
Perched dramatically on the slopes of the Khyber and Tazga hills, the town’s whitewashed houses cascade picturesquely down the hillside. For the faithful, this holy site draws thousands of pilgrims each August for the annual moussem, with many pitching their tents in devotion around the saint's shrine.
While the holy shrine remains off-limits to non-Muslims, visitors can still soak up the town's serene atmosphere. Stroll through the pastel-hued medina or hike up one of the hillside paths to enjoy stunning views of the town from above. Conveniently located enroute to the ruins of Volubilis, Moulay Idriss makes an easy addition to any road trip itinerary from Meknes.
Is it worth visiting Meknes?
In my opinion, it is definitely worth visiting Meknes. The Imperial City played a significant role in Morocco’s past, making it a “must” for history buffs. Without the tourist numbers of Marrakech and Fes, I also feel that the Meknes medina feels more authentic.
From Meknes, you can easily journey to the Roman ruins of Volubilis and visit the pilgrimage town of Moulay Idriss. If you’re short on time, you can do all three (Meknes, Volubilis and Moulay Idriss) on a day trip from Fes.
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