Morocco is a predominantly Muslim country and the majority of its public holidays and national celebrations are closely tied to Islamic religious observances. Visiting the country during its religious festivals can be a wonderful opportunity to immerse yourself in Moroccan culture and witness these vibrant traditions and spiritual festivities firsthand.
That being said, travellers should be aware that during major religious holidays, the country often takes on a markedly different atmosphere. Banks, government offices and many businesses will be closed and the streets may be unusually quiet during certain periods as people gather with their families to celebrate. By being prepared for potential changes in operating hours or closures, you’ll be able to plan ahead, rather than being caught unaware.
Understanding the significance of Morocco’s religious holidays can greatly enhance your appreciation for the festivities and the country’s deep-rooted Islamic heritage. Most religious festivals in Morocco follow the lunar calendar, which means they occur approximately 11-12 days earlier each successive year compared to the Gregorian calendar used in the West.
In this article, discover 6 of the most important religious festivals in Morocco, from Ramadan to Achoura and the moussem pilgrimages.
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Ramadan
During the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, Muslims around the world celebrate Ramadan, a month-long period of fasting, prayer and spiritual reflection. In Morocco, the majority of the Muslim population takes part in this important religious observance. Families come together in the evenings to enjoy a meal after breaking their fast, before heading out into the streets to socialise with friends. Visitors should be aware that during Ramadan, restaurants, shops and public areas may have limited hours, so it's important to plan ahead.
Learn more about what to expect in this article: Travelling to Morocco During Ramadan.
Eid al-Fitr
For Moroccans, Eid al-Fitr is far more than just the end of Ramadan - it is a cherished celebration of community and the enduring cultural traditions that have shaped their identity for generations. As the sun sets on the final day of fasting, the streets come alive with music and the heartfelt exchange of "Eid Mubarak”. In homes across the country, the aromas of freshly baked sweets and savoury dishes fill the air and children are gifted traditional outfits. The following morning, families head to the msella, the open prayer space outside the mosque, where a special Eid prayer takes place.
Religious festivals in Morocco
Eid al-Adha
Eid al-Adha is a significant Islamic celebration that is eagerly awaited across Morocco. Families come together to sacrifice a sheep, symbolising Abraham's willingness to sacrifice his son Ishmael, followed by three days of feasting, praying and fostering community spirit. In Amazigh communities, the Bujlood festival is also celebrated, featuring live music and parades of young men in sheepskin attire. While it's a wonderful time to experience Morocco's culture, visitors should plan ahead as many businesses may be closed during this period.
Learn more about what to expect in this article: Travelling to Morocco During Eid al-Adha.
Moussem Moulay Abdellah Amghar
Taking place at the beginning of August, this moussem (spiritual pilgrimage) occurs close to the coastal city of El Jadida, between Casablanca and Safi. Over the course of the week, more than five hundred thousand Muslims from all over the country come to this holy place, setting up their tents for a meaningful religious festival. For those who participate, the Moussem Moulay Abdellah Amghar offers an opportunity to strengthen their Islamic faith and strengthen their bond with the divine through group prayer and traditions.
Religious festivals in Morocco
Setti Fatma Moussem
Every year, in the beautiful Ourika Valley, a four-day festival takes place to pay tribute to the esteemed local saint, Setti Fatma, whose sacred shrine is located beside the fast-flowing river. Although non-Muslims are not allowed to enter the revered koubba, the nearby village exudes a vibrant festive atmosphere during the moussem. Along with stands offering local produce and crafts, pilgrims travel from both nearby and distant places to partake in the religious rituals, music and dance performances.
Achoura
Celebrated on the tenth day of Muharram (the first month of the Islamic calendar), Achoura commemorates the day when the prophet Musa was saved from the clutches of the Pharaoh after God parted the Red Sea, creating a path for the prophet and his people to escape. In Morocco, the festival takes on a distinctly local flavour, blending Islamic observances with uniquely Moroccan customs and delicacies. Toys are gifted to children, who spend the festival playing pottery drums called tarija and collecting wood to build fires. Traditional dishes like tqaouet - a delectable mix of nuts, dried fruits and sweets - are also shared among family members, who gift a monetary donation to the poor.
For more festival inspiration, check out 10 of the Best Cultural Festivals in Morocco or my pick of the Top Music Festivals in Morocco.
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